Thousands have fled the fighting between government troops and the M23 movement, which was founded by ethnic Tutsi former rebels who were … The next day, following the two-week UN-backed offensiveGovernment spokesman Laurent Mende said that many rebel fighters were surrendering and that Congo was ready to pursue peace talks. Two army officers and 151 rebels were killed in a battle beginning Thursday that the UN called the worst clash between the M23 group and the military since July.

The rebellion was part of continued fighting in the region after the formal end of the Second Congo War in 2003. Congolese army units were reported to be holding defensive positions in the city centre and the airport armed with tanks and machine guns.

The Rwandan army dismissed their claim, saying they must have made up their stories to get asylum. The U.S. special envoy for the Despite the agreement, there were difficulties in pacifying the region. Government forces reportedly used tanks and helicopters in the fighting, which saw rebels advance closer to Goma nevertheless.On 15 November, MONUSCO helicopter gunships were deployed to support government forces as they fought to hold off a rebel attack south of Kibumba, flying 17 sorties and firing more than 500 rockets and missiles. Secondly, the long, slow, painful process of Congolese governance reform must be accelerated. M23 made a statement later on announcing: "The town of Goma fell at 11:33 local time, despite the attack helicopters, despite the heavy weapons, the DR Congo president Joseph Kabila urged the city's people to "resist" the group's takeover.Government forces, despite having withdrawn from Sake, launched a counterattack to retake the city on 22 November leading to heavy clashes with M23 forces there.Thousands of hungry and demoralized government soldiers fled back in disarray to the town of The "UN condemned the atrocity as “horrifying” in its scale and systematic nature. The DRC government spokesman confirmed the claim saying, "We have yet to stop this attack; they have not taken Goma yet." Rebels marched into the centre without a shot being fired as the government army fled and UN peacekeepers stood down.Local police surrendered their posts and weapons without resistance. The rebels issued a statement … The seemingly impossible is suddenly possible, but only if Congolese and international partners double down on good governance, accountability, regional economic integration, and the defeat of spoilers.
M23 spokesman Lt. Col. Vianney Kazarma said "Fighting is already taking place on the streets of Goma this morning." Government forces claimed M23 rebels suffered 110 dead, a claim the rebels denied. "On 1 December, M23 rebels pulled out of Goma, later under Congolese army control.On 24 February 2013, leaders of 11 African nations signed an agreement designed to bring peace to the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The diplomats also demanded that no amnesty be given for the commission of war crimes, something that was routinely doled out in the context of past peace deals.

The M23 rebellion was fighting in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), that occurred between the March 23 Movement and government forces. "Despite the calls, the army accused the rebels of bombing Bunagana.

Among the signers were Several African countries have discussed contributing troops to an intervention force, which, if formed, would supplement the 17,000 UN military personal already working in the area.Separately, negotiations between the Congolese government and rebel leaders continued in neighboring Uganda. Jason Stearns reported on 4 May 2012 that Colonel Sultani Makengahad joined the M23. It broke out in 2012 and continued into 2013, when a peace agreement was made among eleven African nations, and the M23 troops surrendered in Uganda. Neutralizing or defeating the FDLR removes any pretext for regional intervention. Conversely, the rebels said that they were attacked with heavy weapons. This is Congo’s chance. M23 rebels in Goma, November 2012 The rebels were active in North Kivu province, fighting government forces in the Rutshuru and Masisi territories. M23 was reported to have captured the By late morning, Congolese government troops had been forced back to the west of the city, with many abandoning their positions and withdrawing westwards from Goma entirely. What changed since then?

Four Rwandans have told the BBC the army forcibly recruited them to fight for the M23 rebel group in neighbouring eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Four Rwandans have told the BBC the army forcibly recruited them to fight for the M23 rebel group in neighbouring eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Army spokesman Olivier Hamuli said: "This is not fighting, it is bombs launched by M23 targeting the population of Bunagana.

Topping the list is the FDLR, a Rwandan militia led by the remnants of those that committed the 1994 genocide in neighboring Rwanda. The Rwandan army dismissed their claim, saying they must have made up their stories to get asylum. Government forces claimed M23 rebels suffered 110 dead, a claim the rebels denied. A Congolese military spokesman Col. Olivier Hamuli said that the fighting in the village of Mutaho,…


The defeat of the M23 is a small step for regional peace, but a giant leap for Congo’s confidence that united internal action backed by unified external support can result in huge progress. Violence is no longer as lucrative as it once was as the warped war economy is finally being addressed for the first time since King Leopold began looting Congo’s wealth over a century ago.Wiping out one rebel group, however, is just a small step on the path toward peace. M23 forces entered the city proper on 20 November, advancing on foot up the main road towards the city centre. First, the international community came together in an unprecedented way to demand an end to external support for the M23.


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